Juhascik Matthew P, Negrusz Adam, Faugno Diana, Ledray Linda, Greene Pam, Lindner Alice, Haner Barbara, Gaensslen R E
Forensic Science Group, Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2007 Nov;52(6):1396-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00583.x.
In recent years, drugs including flunitrazepam, gamma-hydroxybutyrate, ketamine, and ethanol, have become popularly associated with drug-facilitated sexual assault. Other drugs are also candidates as factors in "drug facilitated sexual assault" (DFSA). The true extent of DFSA is not known, and is difficult to estimate. We recruited sexual assault complainants at four clinics in different parts of the U.S. to anonymously provide urine and hair specimens, and to answer questions about suspected drugging, drug use, and the sexual assault incident. Urine and hair specimens were tested for 45 drugs, including ethanol, and those pharmacologically capable of inducing sedation, amnesia, or impairment of judgment. Analytical test results were used to estimate the proportion of subjects, and the proportion of all complainants to the clinic in the same time period, who were victims of DFSA. Overall, cases of 43% of 144 subjects, and 7% of 859 complainants, were characterized as DFSA. Subjects underreported their use of drugs. The role of toxicological results and history in characterizing DFSA cases is discussed.
近年来，包括氟硝西泮、γ-羟基丁酸、氯胺酮和乙醇在内的药物，已普遍与药物辅助性性侵联系在一起。其他药物也可能是“药物辅助性性侵”（DFSA）的相关因素。DFSA的实际程度尚不清楚，且难以估计。我们在美国不同地区的四家诊所招募性侵投诉者，让他们匿名提供尿液和毛发样本，并回答有关疑似投药、药物使用及性侵事件的问题。对尿液和毛发样本进行了45种药物的检测，包括乙醇以及那些在药理上能够诱导镇静、失忆或判断力受损的药物。分析测试结果用于估计受试对象中DFSA受害者的比例，以及同一时期所有投诉者中属于DFSA受害者的比例与诊所投诉者总数的比例。总体而言，144名受试对象中有43%的案例，以及859名投诉者中有7%的案例被认定为DFSA。受试对象少报了他们的药物使用情况。文中讨论了毒理学结果和用药史在认定DFSA案例中的作用。
