Kamoda Yasuhisa, Fujino Yasuhiro, Tanioka Yasuki, Sakai Tetsuya, Kuroda Yoshikazu
Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
J Heart Lung Transplant. 2007 Dec;26(12):1320-5. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2007.07.037. Epub 2007 Oct 26.
The purpose of this study was to examine the possibility of using an ischemically damaged heart, after preservation by the cavitary two-layer (CTL) method, as a donor in heart transplantation.
Each donor heart was heterotopically transplanted to the recipient aorta. The grafts in Group 1 were immediately transplanted. In Group 2, the grafts with (a) 15- or (b) 30-minute warm ischemia were transplanted. The ischemically damaged grafts were transplanted after preservation for 3 hours in University of Wisconsin (UW) solution (Group 3) or CTL (Group 4). Five-day animal survival, tissue adenine triphosphate (ATP) concentration, biochemical assay and histopathologic data were obtained.
Five-day survival in Group 4a was 7 of 8, with significant recovery of the ATP tissue level (9.31 +/- 0.80 micromol/dry weight). Biochemical and pathologic examinations demonstrated that ischemia-reperfusion injury was prevented in Group 4a compared with Group 2a.
An ischemically damaged rat heart preserved for 3 hours by CTL was found to be a potential donor in rat heart transplantation.
本研究的目的是探讨采用腔室双层(CTL)法保存后的缺血损伤心脏作为心脏移植供体的可能性。
将每个供体心脏异位移植到受体主动脉。第1组的移植物立即进行移植。第2组中,移植有(a)15分钟或(b)30分钟热缺血的移植物。缺血损伤的移植物在威斯康星大学(UW)溶液中保存3小时后(第3组)或采用CTL法保存后(第4组)进行移植。获取了5天的动物存活率、组织三磷酸腺苷(ATP)浓度、生化分析和组织病理学数据。
第4a组的5天存活率为8只中有7只,ATP组织水平有显著恢复(9.31±0.80微摩尔/干重)。生化和病理学检查表明,与第2a组相比,第4a组的缺血再灌注损伤得到了预防。
发现采用CTL法保存3小时的缺血损伤大鼠心脏是大鼠心脏移植的潜在供体。