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无错误默认训练:一种培养严重问题行为儿童同伴互动技能的潜在“关键”方法。

Errorless acquiescence training: a potential "keystone" approach to building peer interaction skills in children with severe problem behavior.

作者信息

Ducharme Joseph M, Folino Anthony, Derosie Janine

机构信息

University of Toronto and Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Behav Modif. 2008 Jan;32(1):39-60. doi: 10.1177/0145445507303845.

Abstract

Errorless acquiescence training (EAT) was developed as a graduated, success-focused, and short-term intervention for building social skills. The approach focuses on building the skill of acquiescence (i.e., teaching children to be flexible with the needs and will of peers). The authors predict that acquiescence would serve as a keystone, that is, a skill that when trained produces widespread improvements in child behavior, including reductions in antisocial behavior. The authors provide EAT to eight children referred to a clinical classroom for severe antisocial behavior. Consistent with errorless paradigms, key intervention components present at the initiation of intervention are systematically faded at a slow enough rate to ensure continued prosocial interactions throughout and following treatment. Children demonstrate substantial increases in acquiescent responding and other prosocial behavior as well as covariant reductions in antisocial behaviors. Acquiescence is discussed in terms of its potential as a keystone for prosocial responding in children with antisocial behavior.

摘要

无错误默认训练(EAT)是作为一种渐进式、以成功为导向的短期干预措施而开发的,用于培养社交技能。该方法侧重于培养默认技能(即教导儿童在同伴的需求和意愿方面保持灵活)。作者预测,默认将作为一个关键要素,也就是说,一项经过训练会在儿童行为上产生广泛改善的技能,包括减少反社会行为。作者为八名被转介到临床教室的严重反社会行为儿童提供了EAT。与无错误范式一致,干预开始时出现的关键干预成分会以足够慢的速度系统地消退,以确保在整个治疗过程及之后都能持续进行亲社会互动。儿童在默认反应和其他亲社会行为方面有显著增加,同时反社会行为也相应减少。文中讨论了默认作为反社会行为儿童亲社会反应关键要素的潜力。

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