Purdy R
Sci Total Environ. 1991 Dec;109-110:553-6. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90208-v.
A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) was found for predicting the pseudo-first-order reaction rate constant of the alkylating chemical 4-nitrobenzylpyridine with a set of epoxides. The superdelocalizability of the unoccupied levels of the orbital along the carbon-oxygen bond of the least substituted carbon was found to be an excellent predictor. This parameter, along with the log of the octanol/water partition coefficient (log P), were found to be predictors in a QSAR for guppy (Poecilla reticulata) 14-day LC50 values.
发现了一种定量构效关系(QSAR),用于预测烷基化化学品4-硝基苄基吡啶与一组环氧化物的准一级反应速率常数。结果发现,沿着取代最少的碳原子的碳-氧键的轨道未占据能级的超离域性是一个出色的预测指标。该参数与正辛醇/水分配系数的对数(log P)一起,被发现是孔雀鱼(孔雀鱼)14天半数致死浓度(LC50)值的QSAR中的预测指标。