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计算超离域性在预测环氧化物对孔雀鱼的半数致死浓度(LC50)值方面的效用。

The utility of computed superdelocalizability for predicting the LC50 values of epoxides to guppies.

作者信息

Purdy R

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 1991 Dec;109-110:553-6. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90208-v.

Abstract

A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) was found for predicting the pseudo-first-order reaction rate constant of the alkylating chemical 4-nitrobenzylpyridine with a set of epoxides. The superdelocalizability of the unoccupied levels of the orbital along the carbon-oxygen bond of the least substituted carbon was found to be an excellent predictor. This parameter, along with the log of the octanol/water partition coefficient (log P), were found to be predictors in a QSAR for guppy (Poecilla reticulata) 14-day LC50 values.

摘要

发现了一种定量构效关系(QSAR),用于预测烷基化化学品4-硝基苄基吡啶与一组环氧化物的准一级反应速率常数。结果发现,沿着取代最少的碳原子的碳-氧键的轨道未占据能级的超离域性是一个出色的预测指标。该参数与正辛醇/水分配系数的对数(log P)一起,被发现是孔雀鱼(孔雀鱼)14天半数致死浓度(LC50)值的QSAR中的预测指标。

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