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早期肺炎支原体感染表现为多发肺肿块:儿童中的一种不寻常表现。

Early Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection presenting as multiple pulmonary masses: an unusual presentation in a child.

作者信息

Yang Edward, Altes Talissa, Anupindi Sudha A

机构信息

Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Radiol. 2008 Apr;38(4):477-80. doi: 10.1007/s00247-007-0718-4. Epub 2008 Jan 3.

DOI:10.1007/s00247-007-0718-4
PMID:18172636
Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a major cause of community-acquired pneumonia. Because most children are not imaged prior to onset of clinical symptoms, the appearance of early Mycoplasma infection has not been extensively studied. We present the case of an 11-year-old boy with large pulmonary masses incidentally detected during spine MRI evaluation for scoliosis. Eight days later, the patient developed acute respiratory symptoms, and the masses seen previously had evolved into a diffuse bronchiolitis. Diagnostic testing identified Mycoplasma pneumoniae as the likely etiology. We briefly review chest CT findings of infection by Mycoplasma and compare them to this unusual presentation of Mycoplasma pneumonia with subclinical imaging findings.

摘要

肺炎支原体是社区获得性肺炎的主要病因。由于大多数儿童在临床症状出现之前未进行影像学检查,早期支原体感染的表现尚未得到广泛研究。我们报告一例11岁男孩的病例,该男孩在因脊柱侧弯进行MRI评估时偶然发现肺部有巨大肿块。八天后,患者出现急性呼吸道症状,之前所见的肿块已演变为弥漫性细支气管炎。诊断检测确定肺炎支原体为可能的病因。我们简要回顾肺炎支原体感染的胸部CT表现,并将其与这种伴有亚临床影像学表现的不寻常肺炎支原体肺炎表现进行比较。

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本文引用的文献

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Chlamydia pneumoniae: comparison with findings of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae at thin-section CT.肺炎衣原体:在薄层CT上与肺炎支原体和肺炎链球菌表现的比较
Radiology. 2006 Jan;238(1):330-8. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2381040088. Epub 2005 Nov 22.
2
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: CT features in 16 patients.肺炎支原体肺炎:16例患者的CT特征
Eur Radiol. 2006 Mar;16(3):719-25. doi: 10.1007/s00330-005-0026-z. Epub 2005 Oct 8.
3
Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in children caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae: serological results of a prospective, population-based study in primary health care.
Pulmonary migratory infiltrates due to mycoplasma infection: case report and review of the literature.
支原体感染所致肺部游走性浸润:病例报告及文献复习
J Thorac Dis. 2016 Jun;8(6):E393-8. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.03.85.
肺炎支原体引起的儿童社区获得性肺炎的发病率:一项在初级卫生保健中基于人群的前瞻性研究的血清学结果
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4
Comparison and evaluation of real-time PCR, real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification, conventional PCR, and serology for diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.用于诊断肺炎支原体的实时聚合酶链反应、基于核酸序列的实时扩增、传统聚合酶链反应和血清学检测的比较与评估
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Radiographics. 2001 Jan-Feb;21(1):121-31. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.21.1.g01ja10121.
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: radiographic and high-resolution CT features in 28 patients.肺炎支原体肺炎:28例患者的影像学及高分辨率CT特征
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Jan;174(1):37-41. doi: 10.2214/ajr.174.1.1740037.
7
Comparison of PCR, culture, and serological tests for diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae respiratory tract infection in children.聚合酶链反应、培养及血清学检测在儿童肺炎支原体呼吸道感染诊断中的比较
J Clin Microbiol. 1999 Jan;37(1):14-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.37.1.14-17.1999.