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[水质:立法——我国与欧盟]

[Water quality: legislation--our country and European Union].

作者信息

Kristoforović-Ilić Miroslava

出版信息

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2006 Oct;134 Suppl 2:150-6. doi: 10.2298/sarh06s2150k.

Abstract

Water quality and water supply system in our country are primarily related to inadequate environment management in 1990s, due to poor economic situation in the country and insufficient investments. With a view to improve conditions of environment, strategic documents at various levels have been adopted. One of these, water-supply basis for Serbia 2002-2012, was adopted by Government of the Republic of Serbia in 2002, which defined basic strategy for water management. Law on Environment Protection (2004) provides basis and possibility of further applicability of EU directions complying with respective standards. Apparent trend in this field is tendency of setting up certain standards for each purpose (Council Directive 75/440/EEC, Council Directive 76/160/EEC) as well as for some types of water systems (rivers, lakes, ground waters). Our paper presents the most important regulations of the Republic Serbia and EU in the field of water quality management, control of water quality in our country, monitoring, that would, followed by adequate information system, contribute to quality improvement of ambient and drinking waters.

摘要

我国的水质和供水系统主要与20世纪90年代环境管理不善有关,这是由于当时国家经济状况不佳以及投资不足。为了改善环境状况,各级政府通过了一系列战略文件。其中之一,《塞尔维亚2002 - 2012年供水基础》于2002年由塞尔维亚共和国政府通过,该文件确定了水资源管理的基本战略。《环境保护法》(2004年)为符合各自标准的欧盟指令的进一步适用提供了依据和可能性。该领域的明显趋势是针对每种用途(理事会指令75/440/EEC、理事会指令76/160/EEC)以及某些类型的水系统(河流、湖泊、地下水)制定特定标准。本文介绍了塞尔维亚共和国和欧盟在水质管理领域的最重要法规、我国的水质控制和监测情况,这些法规和监测工作,再加上适当的信息系统,将有助于改善环境水和饮用水的质量。

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