国家战略储备:概述及呼吸机资产
Strategic national stockpile: overview and ventilator assets.
作者信息
Malatino Eileen M
机构信息
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, MS D-08, Atlanta GA 30333, USA.
出版信息
Respir Care. 2008 Jan;53(1):91-5; discussion 95.
Acquiring a resupply of critical medical assets following a national emergency will be crucial to saving lives. The Strategic National Stockpile is a national repository of various medications, vaccines, antidotes, and medical/surgical equipment that would be used to augment federal, state, and local public health agencies in the event of a terrorist attack or other public health emergency. Portable ventilators are included in the stockpile Managed Inventory. These ventilators and the ancillary equipment needed for one adult or one pediatric patient are kitted in a durable case that is staged and ready for deployment. A state that requires these assets initiates a request for federal assistance through established guidelines. This paper provides an overview of the Strategic National Stockpile, the types of ventilators and ancillary equipment currently available, and the process for requesting these assets.
在国家紧急情况后获取关键医疗物资的再供应对于拯救生命至关重要。国家战略储备是各种药物、疫苗、解毒剂以及医疗/外科设备的国家储存库,在发生恐怖袭击或其他公共卫生紧急情况时将用于增强联邦、州和地方公共卫生机构的能力。便携式呼吸机包含在储备管理库存中。这些呼吸机以及一名成人或一名儿科患者所需的辅助设备被装在一个耐用的箱子里,该箱子已准备好随时部署。需要这些物资的州通过既定指南发起联邦援助请求。本文概述了国家战略储备、目前可用的呼吸机类型和辅助设备,以及请求这些物资的流程。