Tremblay Annie M, Giguère Vincent
Department of Biochemistry, McGill University and Molecular Oncology Group, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Nucl Recept Signal. 2007 Nov 30;5:e009. doi: 10.1621/nrs.05009.
Members of the NR3B group of the nuclear receptor superfamily, known as the estrogen-related receptors (ERRs), were the first orphan receptors to be identified two decades ago. Despite the fact that a natural ligand has yet to be associated with the ERRs, considerable knowledge about their mode of action and biological functions has emerged through extensive biochemical, genetic and functional genomics studies. This review describes our current understanding of how the ERRs work as transcription factors and as such, how they control diverse developmental and physiological programs.
核受体超家族的NR3B组成员,即雌激素相关受体(ERRs),是20年前最早被鉴定出的孤儿受体。尽管尚未发现与ERRs相关的天然配体,但通过广泛的生化、遗传学和功能基因组学研究,已经获得了关于其作用方式和生物学功能的大量知识。本综述描述了我们目前对ERRs作为转录因子如何发挥作用的理解,以及它们如何控制各种发育和生理程序。