Khallil A R, Bagy M M, el-Shimy N A
Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Egypt.
J Basic Microbiol. 1991;31(6):437-46. doi: 10.1002/jobm.3620310608.
Twenty-two species belonging to 11 genera of zoosporic fungi were collected from 10 freshwater sites and from five species of leeches on sesame and hemp seeds, maize grains and Pinus pollen grains as baits at 22 degrees C. Dictyuchus, Achlya, Pythium, Allomyces and Saprolegnia were the most common genera. The highest population of zoosporic fungi was estimated from Batracobdelloides tricarinata, the lowest from Barbronia assiuti. In addition fifty-three species and 1 variety representing 23 terrestrial fungal genera were identified on glucose (17 genera and 41 species) and cellulose (20 genera and 34 species + 1 variety) Czapek's Dox agar at 28 degrees C. The most common species on the two media were Aspergillus niger, A. fumigatus, A. flavus, Trichoderma harzianum, Gibberella fujikuroi and Penicillium chrysogenum. Some fungi were common only on cellulose agar medium such as Botryotrichum atrogriseum, Chaetomium bostrychodes, Dactylella alaskana and Drechslera halodes. Batracobdelloides tricarinata was the richest with terrestrial fungi whereas Salifa delicata was the poorest. Five leech species, namely Alboglossiphonia polypompholyx, Batracobdelloides tricarinata, Helobdella conifera, Barbronia assiuti and Salifa delicata were used during this investigation.
在22摄氏度下,以芝麻籽、大麻籽、玉米粒和松花粉粒为诱饵,从10个淡水地点和5种水蛭上采集了属于11个游动孢子真菌属的22个物种。网囊霉属、绵霉属、腐霉属、异水霉属和水霉属是最常见的属。估计三嵴拟扁蛭上的游动孢子真菌数量最多,阿氏巴蛭上的数量最少。此外,在28摄氏度的葡萄糖(17个属和41个物种)和纤维素(20个属和34个物种+1个变种)察氏琼脂上,鉴定出了代表23个陆生真菌属的53个物种和1个变种。两种培养基上最常见的物种是黑曲霉、烟曲霉、黄曲霉、哈茨木霉、藤仓赤霉和产黄青霉。一些真菌仅在纤维素琼脂培养基上常见,如暗灰葡萄穗霉、梭孢壳霉、阿拉斯加隔指孢和盐生德氏霉。三嵴拟扁蛭上的陆生真菌种类最丰富,精致沙蛭上的种类最贫乏。本研究使用了5种水蛭,即多泡白舌蛭、三嵴拟扁蛭、针叶赫蛭、阿氏巴蛭和精致沙蛭。