Smith Virpi V
Department of Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, and Gastroenterology and Autoimmunity Unit, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Dec;45 Suppl 2:S93-6. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31812e650e.
Congenital and acquired disorders of the enteric neuromusculature are relatively uncommon in childhood, with the exception of Hirschsprung disease. Despite this, a number of histologically well-defined phenotypes of enteric neuromuscular disease are now recognised in paediatric populations, essentially comprising enteric neuropathies and enteric myopathies. This classification is briefly discussed.
除先天性巨结肠外,先天性和获得性肠神经肌肉疾病在儿童时期相对少见。尽管如此,目前在儿科人群中已认识到一些组织学上明确的肠神经肌肉疾病表型,主要包括肠神经病和肠肌病。本文将简要讨论这一分类。