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使用非骨水泥型龙骨和骨水泥型胫骨托进行全膝关节置换术:10年随访结果

Total knee arthroplasty using cementless keels and cemented tibial trays: 10-year results.

作者信息

Kolisek Frank R, Mont Michael A, Seyler Thorsten M, Marker David R, Jessup Nenette M, Siddiqui Junaed A, Monesmith Eric, Ulrich Slif D

机构信息

OrthoIndy, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 2009 Feb;33(1):117-21. doi: 10.1007/s00264-007-0502-y. Epub 2008 Jan 9.

Abstract

The problem of early mechanical stability of cemented and cementless keels of the tibial component in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is controversial. The purpose of this study was to assess clinical and radiographic outcomes of a cohort of 51 TKAs using a cemented platform with cementless keel fixation. At a mean follow-up of 10.4 years (range, 7 to 14 years), the mean Knee Society Score (KSS) was 93 points (range, 59 to 100 points), and the mean functional score was 73 points (range, 0 to 100 points). Only one patient demonstrated progressive tibial radiolucencies at 13.1 years follow-up, which resolved with a revision with an exchange of components. The results of this study suggest that a proximally cemented tibial tray with a press-fit keel TKA provides excellent mean 10-year outcomes.

摘要

全膝关节置换术(TKA)中胫骨组件的骨水泥型和非骨水泥型龙骨早期机械稳定性问题存在争议。本研究的目的是评估51例采用骨水泥平台加非骨水泥龙骨固定的TKA患者的临床和影像学结果。平均随访10.4年(范围7至14年),膝关节协会平均评分(KSS)为93分(范围59至100分),平均功能评分为73分(范围0至100分)。仅1例患者在随访13.1年时出现胫骨渐进性透亮线,通过更换组件翻修后得到解决。本研究结果表明,近端骨水泥固定的胫骨托加压配式龙骨TKA可提供出色的平均10年疗效。

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