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单块式胫骨组件的临床和影像学评估。

Clinical and radiographic evaluation of a monoblock tibial component.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Michigan Orthopaedic Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2010 Aug;25(5):785-92. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.05.029. Epub 2009 Jul 28.

Abstract

Modular tibial components are the clinical standard in total knee arthroplasty despite the lack of evidence of improved function and longevity when compared with monoblock implants. This study describes the minimum 5-year outcomes for 125 total knee arthroplasties performed with monoblock tibial components in 101 patients. No patients were lost to follow-up. Average Knee Society Score was 87.1 at a mean follow-up of 5.2 years. Clinical and radiographic follow-up showed all components to be stable, no implants at risk of loosening, no observable osteolysis, and no observed change in bone density. Survivorship free of revision for tibial component loosening was 100% at 5 years. These results show excellent midterm durability of a partially cemented porous tantalum monoblock implant with uncemented pegs.

摘要

尽管与整体式植入物相比,模块化胫骨组件在全膝关节置换术中缺乏改善功能和延长寿命的证据,但仍是临床标准。本研究描述了 101 例患者的 125 例全膝关节置换术采用整体式胫骨组件的至少 5 年结果。无患者失访。平均膝关节协会评分在平均 5.2 年的随访中为 87.1。临床和影像学随访显示所有组件均稳定,无松动风险的植入物,无可见骨溶解,骨密度无观察到变化。5 年时,胫骨组件松动翻修的无生存率为 100%。这些结果表明,部分粘结多孔钽整体式植入物与非粘结钉具有出色的中期耐久性。

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