Fung Ernest, Shaw Richard J
Alliant International University, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pediatr Transplant. 2008 Feb;12(1):57-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00785.x.
Although the majority of pediatric solid organ transplant centers in the United States employ psychosocial criteria to assess the suitability of potential transplant candidates, there are no standardized pretransplant psychosocial assessment measures. Assessment scales that have been developed were designed for adult transplant recipients and are not suitable for use in the pediatric population. The P-TRI was developed to address this gap in the pediatric pretransplant psychosocial evaluation. It is intended to identify areas of psychosocial vulnerability that may be associated with poor treatment adherence and to facilitate the development of informed and focused psychosocial interventions for pediatric patients before and after transplant surgery. Items on the rating instrument were generated based on a review of the major correlates of treatment adherence in the pediatric population. Data are currently being collected for further reliability and validity analyses.
尽管美国大多数儿科实体器官移植中心采用社会心理标准来评估潜在移植受者的 suitability,但尚无标准化的移植前社会心理评估措施。已开发的评估量表是为成人移植受者设计的,不适用于儿科人群。P - TRI 的开发旨在弥补儿科移植前社会心理评估中的这一空白。它旨在识别可能与治疗依从性差相关的社会心理脆弱领域,并促进为儿科患者在移植手术前后制定明智且有针对性的社会心理干预措施。评分工具上的项目是基于对儿科人群中治疗依从性的主要相关因素的审查而生成的。目前正在收集数据以进行进一步的信度和效度分析。