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麻疹免疫对1至4岁儿童腹泻及营养不良相关死亡率的影响。

Effectiveness of measles immunization on diarrhea and malnutrition related mortality in 1-4 year olds.

作者信息

Kapoor S K, Reddaiah V P

机构信息

Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 1991 Nov-Dec;58(6):821-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02825442.

Abstract

All the children between 1-4 year old were followed from January 1985 to December 1987 and all eligible children 9-24 months were given measles vaccine using annual pulse method in November-December 1985 and 86 in the study area. The children in C.R.H.S. Project area were used as controls for comparison. At the end of 2 years and 2 rounds of immunization with measles, significant reductions were observed in 1-4 year old mortality due to diarrhea and malnutrition in the study area in contrast to control area. Using epidemiological data and method of pulse immunization with measles vaccine can bring considerable benefit to this age group.

摘要

所有1至4岁的儿童在1985年1月至1987年12月期间接受随访,在研究区域,所有符合条件的9至24个月大的儿童于1985年11月至12月以及1986年采用年度强化免疫法接种了麻疹疫苗。社区康复与健康促进项目(C.R.H.S.)区域的儿童作为对照进行比较。在进行两轮麻疹免疫接种两年后,与对照区域相比,研究区域1至4岁儿童因腹泻和营养不良导致的死亡率显著降低。使用流行病学数据和麻疹疫苗强化免疫方法可为这一年龄组带来可观益处。

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