患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的成年人从认知行为导向的团体康复中获益：一项针对29名参与者的研究。
Adults with ADHD benefit from cognitive-behaviorally oriented group rehabilitation: a study of 29 participants.
作者信息
Virta Maarit, Vedenpää Anita, Grönroos Nina, Chydenius Esa, Partinen Markku, Vataja Risto, Kaski Markus, Iivanainen Matti
机构信息
Rinnekoti Research Centre, Finland.
出版信息
J Atten Disord. 2008 Nov;12(3):218-26. doi: 10.1177/1087054707311657. Epub 2008 Jan 11.
OBJECTIVE
In clinical practice, a growing need exists for effective nonpharmacological treatments of adult ADHD. The authors present results from a cognitive-behaviorally oriented psychological group rehabilitation for adult ADHD.
METHOD
A total of 29 adults with ADHD participated. Rehabilitation consisted of 10 or 11 weekly sessions. Participants were assessed with self-ratings (checklist for ADHD based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Beck Depression Inventory II, Symptom Check List-90 [SCL-90], Brown ADD Scale for Adults [BADDS]), and the ratings of their significant others (BADDS) 3 months prior to treatment, at the beginning of treatment, and at the end of treatment. Also, the Wender Utah Rating Scale questionnaire was completed prior to rehabilitation.
RESULTS
Rehabilitation resulted in reduced self-reported symptoms in 16 ADHD-related items of SCL-90, BADDS total score, and BADDS subdomains of activation and affect.
CONCLUSION
Results suggest that cognitive-behavioral group rehabilitation can be suitable in treating adult ADHD.
目的
在临床实践中，对成人注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）进行有效非药物治疗的需求日益增长。作者展示了一项针对成人ADHD的认知行为导向心理团体康复治疗的结果。
方法
共有29名患有ADHD的成年人参与。康复治疗包括每周10或11次疗程。在治疗前3个月、治疗开始时和治疗结束时，通过自我评定（基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》的ADHD检查表、贝克抑郁量表第二版、症状自评量表90 [SCL - 90]、布朗成人ADHD量表[BADDS]）以及其重要他人的评定（BADDS）对参与者进行评估。此外，在康复治疗前完成温德尔犹他评定量表问卷。
结果
康复治疗使SCL - 90中16项与ADHD相关项目的自我报告症状、BADDS总分以及激活和情感的BADDS子领域得分降低。
结论
结果表明认知行为团体康复治疗可能适用于治疗成人ADHD。
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