Singh H, Soni P K, Gill P J, Kaur L
Department of Pediatrics, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Indian Pediatr. 1991 Dec;28(12):1483-7.
The relationship between stressful family life events and somatic complaints in 477 school children was studied. There was a significant association between life events and somatic complaints, with a general trend for somatic complaints to increase in almost direct proportion to the number of family life events. Overall occurrence of these nonspecific symptoms was more in girls. The somatic complaints were significantly more in children from nuclear families and of illiterate or poorly educated mothers. No significant association was observed between somatic complaints and number of children in the family or socio-economic status. Assessment of psychodevelopmental tasks and family environment during routine check up of children by the school health teams and their appropriate training in this field should be stressed upon.
对477名学童紧张的家庭生活事件与躯体不适之间的关系进行了研究。生活事件与躯体不适之间存在显著关联,躯体不适总体上几乎与家庭生活事件的数量成正比增加。这些非特异性症状在女孩中更为常见。来自核心家庭且母亲为文盲或受教育程度低的儿童躯体不适明显更多。未观察到躯体不适与家庭子女数量或社会经济地位之间存在显著关联。应强调学校卫生团队在儿童常规体检期间对心理发展任务和家庭环境进行评估,以及他们在该领域接受适当培训。