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本文引用的文献

1
Implementing the 2-week wait rule for cancer referral in the UK: general practitioners' views and practices.在英国实施癌症转诊的两周等待规则:全科医生的观点与实践。
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2004 Mar;13(1):82-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2004.00447.x.
2
Effect of the UK government's 2-week target on waiting times in women with breast cancer in southeast England.
Br J Cancer. 2003 Aug 4;89(3):492-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601149.
3
Core biopsy vs fine needle aspiration cytology in a symptomatic breast clinic.有症状乳腺门诊中粗针活检与细针穿刺细胞学检查的比较
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2003 May;29(4):374-8. doi: 10.1053/ejso.2002.1408.
4
Is the two week rule for cancer referrals working?癌症转诊的两周规则是否有效?
BMJ. 2001 Jun 30;322(7302):1555-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7302.1555.
5
Audit of referral practice to a fast-access breast clinic before the guaranteed 2-week wait.在保证两周等待期之前对快速通道乳腺诊所转诊实践的审核。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2001 Jan;83(1):58-60.
6
Has the breast cancer 'two week wait' guarantee for assessment made any difference?乳腺癌“两周等待”评估保障措施有效果吗?
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2000 Sep;26(6):536-9. doi: 10.1053/ejso.2000.0942.
7
Impact of the '2 week wait' directive for suspected cancer on service provision in a symptomatic breast clinic.“两周等待”指令对疑似癌症患者的影响:在有症状乳腺门诊的服务提供情况
Br J Surg. 2000 Aug;87(8):1082-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01551.x.
8
Effect on survival of delays in referral of patients with breast-cancer symptoms: a retrospective analysis.乳腺癌症状患者转诊延迟对生存的影响:一项回顾性分析。
Lancet. 1999 Apr 3;353(9159):1132-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)02374-0.
9
Accuracy of general practitioner referrals to a breast clinic.全科医生转诊至乳腺诊所的准确性。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996 May;78(3 ( Pt 1)):203-5.
10
Does delay in diagnosis of breast cancer affect survival?乳腺癌诊断延迟会影响生存率吗?
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1990 Feb;15(2):103-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01810782.

应对乳腺癌患者两周等待期的问题。

Managing the 2-week wait for breast patients.

作者信息

Singhal Rishi, Marudanayagam Ravi, Balasubramanian B, Paterson I S

机构信息

Breast Unit, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008 Jan;90(1):69-71. doi: 10.1308/003588408X242015.

DOI:10.1308/003588408X242015
PMID:18201506
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2216722/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Published data suggest that the 2-week wait system and triple assessment at one fast-track clinic visit is an out-dated method of capturing disease from a referral population. These studies report up to 32% of breast cancer coming from routine referrals. It has been recommended, therefore, that all breast referrals should be seen within 2 weeks. The sheer volume of referrals are likely to prevent this target being achieved. The aim of this study was to analyse the performance of our fast-track system.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The Birmingham Heartlands and Solihull fast-track clinics were set up in 1999 with a prospective audit system. The data from this audit were retrospectively analysed and cross-referenced with the cancer data base to determine the referral origin of breast cancers from November 1999 to February 2005.

RESULTS

A total of 14,303 (fast-track, n = 6678; routine referral, n = 7625) patients were seen over a 5-year period. Overall, 1095 cancers (91.8% of the total) came from the fast-track clinics which had a pick-up rate of 16.4% compared with 98 cancers (8.2% of the total) and a pick-up rate of 1.3% for routine referrals (P < 0.001). The appropriateness of fast-track referral was also analysed which showed that 14.4% of cancers were detected if the referral criteria were met compared to 0.55% if they were inappropriate (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The traditional fast-track, triple assessment breast clinic is an efficient and well-structured way of diagnosing disease. We recommend that the two system referral pattern should continue.

摘要

引言

已发表的数据表明,在一次快速通道门诊就诊时进行为期2周的等待系统和三重评估是一种从转诊人群中筛查疾病的过时方法。这些研究报告称,高达32%的乳腺癌来自常规转诊。因此,建议所有乳腺癌转诊患者应在2周内就诊。转诊数量庞大可能会阻碍这一目标的实现。本研究的目的是分析我们快速通道系统的运行情况。

患者与方法

伯明翰心脏地带和索利赫尔快速通道门诊于1999年设立,并建立了前瞻性审计系统。对该审计的数据进行回顾性分析,并与癌症数据库进行交叉核对,以确定1999年11月至2005年2月期间乳腺癌的转诊来源。

结果

在5年期间共诊治了14303名患者(快速通道组,n = 6678;常规转诊组,n = 7625)。总体而言,1095例癌症(占总数的91.8%)来自快速通道门诊,其检出率为16.4%,相比之下,常规转诊组有98例癌症(占总数的8.2%),检出率为1.3%(P < 0.001)。还分析了快速通道转诊的适宜性,结果显示,如果符合转诊标准,14.4%的癌症能够被检出,而如果不符合标准,检出率为0.55%(P < 0.001)。

结论

传统的快速通道三重评估乳腺门诊是一种高效且结构合理的疾病诊断方式。我们建议继续采用两种系统的转诊模式。