Singhal Rishi, Marudanayagam Ravi, Balasubramanian B, Paterson I S
Breast Unit, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008 Jan;90(1):69-71. doi: 10.1308/003588408X242015.
Published data suggest that the 2-week wait system and triple assessment at one fast-track clinic visit is an out-dated method of capturing disease from a referral population. These studies report up to 32% of breast cancer coming from routine referrals. It has been recommended, therefore, that all breast referrals should be seen within 2 weeks. The sheer volume of referrals are likely to prevent this target being achieved. The aim of this study was to analyse the performance of our fast-track system.
The Birmingham Heartlands and Solihull fast-track clinics were set up in 1999 with a prospective audit system. The data from this audit were retrospectively analysed and cross-referenced with the cancer data base to determine the referral origin of breast cancers from November 1999 to February 2005.
A total of 14,303 (fast-track, n = 6678; routine referral, n = 7625) patients were seen over a 5-year period. Overall, 1095 cancers (91.8% of the total) came from the fast-track clinics which had a pick-up rate of 16.4% compared with 98 cancers (8.2% of the total) and a pick-up rate of 1.3% for routine referrals (P < 0.001). The appropriateness of fast-track referral was also analysed which showed that 14.4% of cancers were detected if the referral criteria were met compared to 0.55% if they were inappropriate (P < 0.001).
The traditional fast-track, triple assessment breast clinic is an efficient and well-structured way of diagnosing disease. We recommend that the two system referral pattern should continue.
已发表的数据表明,在一次快速通道门诊就诊时进行为期2周的等待系统和三重评估是一种从转诊人群中筛查疾病的过时方法。这些研究报告称,高达32%的乳腺癌来自常规转诊。因此,建议所有乳腺癌转诊患者应在2周内就诊。转诊数量庞大可能会阻碍这一目标的实现。本研究的目的是分析我们快速通道系统的运行情况。
伯明翰心脏地带和索利赫尔快速通道门诊于1999年设立,并建立了前瞻性审计系统。对该审计的数据进行回顾性分析,并与癌症数据库进行交叉核对,以确定1999年11月至2005年2月期间乳腺癌的转诊来源。
在5年期间共诊治了14303名患者(快速通道组,n = 6678;常规转诊组,n = 7625)。总体而言,1095例癌症(占总数的91.8%)来自快速通道门诊,其检出率为16.4%,相比之下,常规转诊组有98例癌症(占总数的8.2%),检出率为1.3%(P < 0.001)。还分析了快速通道转诊的适宜性,结果显示,如果符合转诊标准,14.4%的癌症能够被检出,而如果不符合标准,检出率为0.55%(P < 0.001)。
传统的快速通道三重评估乳腺门诊是一种高效且结构合理的疾病诊断方式。我们建议继续采用两种系统的转诊模式。