Lee W, Stoeckel J, Jintaganont P, Romanarak T, Kullavanijaya S
Faculty of Management Science, Prince of Songkhla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1991 Dec;22(4):548-56.
This study has demonstrated that additional training of service providers [village health volunteers (VHVs), village health communicators (VHCs)] in combination with the mobilization of village leaders and influentials to promote selective preventive health behavior, can have a marked impact upon the effective practice of these behaviors and diarrheal incidence. Further, this impact can be achieved through the existing staff structure, ie, VHV/VHCs of the national health program. For example, increased contact between these service providers and mothers of children under 5 years through home visits and attendance at meetings held by the service providers, contributed positively to the practice of selected preventive behaviors. If the national program provided similar training inputs on the promotion of selected preventive behaviors and increased service provider contacts, the program's impact upon diarrheal disease would be enhanced.
本研究表明,对服务提供者[乡村卫生志愿者(VHV)、乡村卫生宣传员(VHC)]进行额外培训,并动员乡村领导人和有影响力的人来促进选择性预防健康行为,可对这些行为的有效实施和腹泻发病率产生显著影响。此外,通过现有的人员结构,即国家卫生项目的VHV/VHC,便可实现这一影响。例如,这些服务提供者通过家访以及参加其组织的会议,增加了与5岁以下儿童母亲的接触,这对选定预防行为的实施产生了积极影响。如果国家项目在促进选定预防行为方面提供类似的培训投入,并增加服务提供者的接触,那么该项目对腹泻疾病的影响将会增强。