Carolina Medical Center, Broniewskiego 89, 01-876 Warsaw, Poland.
Clin Sports Med. 2008 Jan;27(1):219-29, x. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2007.10.005.
Although Achilles tendon is the strongest tendon in the human body, it is one of the most commonly injured tendons. Most Achilles ruptures are associated with sports activity. Up to one-fourth of all Achilles tendon pathologies are partial ruptures. Increased recognizability of partial rupture of Achilles tendon is connected with the development of ultrasound and MRI techniques. Partial ruptures of Achilles tendon are a clinical demonstration of asymmetric loading of Achilles tendon caused by its special anatomic structure. To describe those partial injuries, the author created histologic and anatomic classification. In this article detailed treatment options has been proposed.
尽管跟腱是人体中最强壮的肌腱,但它却是最常受伤的肌腱之一。大多数跟腱断裂与体育活动有关。在所有跟腱病变中,高达四分之一是部分断裂。跟腱部分断裂的可识别性增加与超声和磁共振成像(MRI)技术的发展有关。跟腱部分断裂是由其特殊解剖结构导致的跟腱不对称负荷的临床体现。为描述这些部分损伤,作者创建了组织学和解剖学分类。本文提出了详细的治疗方案。