Carcedo Rodrigo J, López Félix, Begoña Orgaz M, Toth Katalin, Fernández-Rouco Noelia
University of Salamanca, Spain.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2008 Dec;52(6):641-57. doi: 10.1177/0306624X07311596. Epub 2008 Jan 22.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the gender differences in the state of interpersonal needs and psychological health of male and female prison inmates who live in the same prison. The authors conducted in-person interviews with 118 male and 70 female inmates. The results show that women present a better interpersonal state and psychological health than do men. For both genders, the consequences of fulfilling or not fulfilling interpersonal needs-specifically, social loneliness and sexual satisfaction-are associated with psychological health. These findings suggest the importance of the state of prison inmates' interpersonal needs in promoting psychological health in the context of the prison, where these needs are generally difficult to be met. Making contacts possible between male and female inmates who are in the same prison might help them to better fulfill some of their interpersonal needs, especially those related to their sexual lives.
本研究的目的是调查同处一所监狱的男性和女性囚犯在人际需求状况和心理健康方面的性别差异。作者对118名男性囚犯和70名女性囚犯进行了面对面访谈。结果显示,女性的人际状况和心理健康状况优于男性。对于两性而言,满足或未满足人际需求的后果——具体而言,社交孤独感和性满足感——都与心理健康相关。这些发现表明,在监狱环境中,囚犯的人际需求状况对于促进心理健康至关重要,而在这种环境中,这些需求通常难以得到满足。让同处一所监狱的男性和女性囚犯有接触的机会,可能有助于他们更好地满足一些人际需求,尤其是与性生活相关的需求。