Milosević Sandra Anić, Varga Marina Lapter, Slaj Mladen
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, Croatia.
J Craniofac Surg. 2008 Jan;19(1):251-8. doi: 10.1097/scs.0b013e31815c9446.
One hundred and ten subjects (52 males and 58 females) between 23-28 years of age with dental Class I occlusal relationship, good soft tissue profile, and Caucasian ethnicity were selected from the population of dental students at the University of Zagreb, Croatia. The soft tissue facial profiles were digitally analyzed using linear (11 vertical and 14 horizontal) measurements made with standardized photographic records, taken in natural head position, to determine average soft tissue facial profile for males and females. The application of Student t-test showed gender dimorphism in most parameters of the labial, nasal. and chin areas. Almost all vertical variables were larger in the males, except the length of the nasal tip, which was larger in females. In the height of the vermilion, no gender dimorphism was observed. The females exhibited shallower labial sulci than the males and their chins were at least as prominent as those of the males. This study showed that male chins are not absolutely more prominent than female chins, but only appear to be such because their labial sulci are deeper.
从克罗地亚萨格勒布大学的牙科学生群体中选取了110名年龄在23至28岁之间、具有I类牙合关系、软组织侧貌良好且为白种人的受试者（52名男性和58名女性）。使用标准化摄影记录在自然头位下进行的线性测量（11项垂直测量和14项水平测量）对软组织面部侧貌进行数字化分析，以确定男性和女性的平均软组织面部侧貌。学生t检验的应用显示，在唇部、鼻部和下巴区域的大多数参数中存在性别差异。几乎所有垂直变量在男性中都更大，但鼻尖长度除外，女性的鼻尖长度更大。在唇红高度方面，未观察到性别差异。女性的唇沟比男性浅，且她们的下巴至少与男性的一样突出。这项研究表明，男性的下巴并非绝对比女性的更突出，只是因为他们的唇沟更深，所以看起来如此。
