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额颞叶痴呆中的帕金森综合征和迟发性颈前屈——对新型抗精神病药物更敏感?

Parkinsonism and tardive antecollis in frontotemporal dementia--increased sensitivity to newer antipsychotics?

作者信息

Czarnecki K, Kumar N, Josephs K A

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Neurol. 2008 Feb;15(2):199-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.02032.x.

Abstract

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) often presents with behavioural changes warranting treatment with antipsychotic medications. It is known that patients with Lewy body dementia are sensitive to developing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) from these medications. This has not been emphasized in FTD. We report three patients with FTD that developed parkinsonism and prominent antecollis after treatment with newer antipsychotics, including olanzapine, risperidone and quetiapine. Patients with FTD might have increased sensitivity to antipsychotic medications as with Lewy body dementia. Although newer antipsychotics have favourable side effect profiles, there is increasing evidence that EPS develop more frequently than previously thought.

摘要

额颞叶痴呆(FTD)常表现出行为改变,需要使用抗精神病药物进行治疗。众所周知,路易体痴呆患者对这些药物引发锥体外系症状(EPS)较为敏感。而在FTD中这一点尚未得到充分强调。我们报告了3例FTD患者,在使用包括奥氮平、利培酮和喹硫平在内的新型抗精神病药物治疗后出现了帕金森综合征和明显的颈前屈。FTD患者可能与路易体痴呆患者一样,对抗精神病药物更为敏感。尽管新型抗精神病药物具有较好的副作用谱,但越来越多的证据表明,EPS的发生频率比之前认为的更高。

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