Grosberg Alexander Y, Rabin Yitzhak
Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Nov 23;99(21):217801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.217801. Epub 2007 Nov 20.
Based on an estimate of the knot entropy of a wormlike chain we predict that the interplay of bending energy and confinement entropy will result in a compact metastable configuration of the knot that will diffuse, without spreading, along the contour of the semiflexible polymer until it reaches one of the chain ends. Our estimate of the size of the knot as a function of its topological invariant (ideal aspect ratio) agrees with recent experimental results of knotted dsDNA. Further experimental tests of our ideas are proposed.
基于对蠕虫状链的纽结熵的估计,我们预测弯曲能量和受限熵的相互作用将导致纽结形成紧密的亚稳构型,该构型将沿着半柔性聚合物的轮廓扩散而不伸展,直至到达链端之一。我们对纽结大小作为其拓扑不变量(理想纵横比)的函数的估计与最近关于打结双链DNA的实验结果相符。我们提出了对我们观点的进一步实验检验。