Woltersdorf G, Mosendz O, Heinrich B, Back C H
Universität Regensburg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Dec 14;99(24):246603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.246603.
The magnetization dynamics in magnetic double layers is affected by spin-pump and spin-sink effects. So far, only the spin pumping and its effect on the magnetic damping has been studied. However, due to conservation of angular momentum this spin current also leads to magnetic excitation of the layer dissipating this angular momentum. In this Letter we use time resolved magneto-optic Kerr effect to directly show the excitation due to the pure spin current. In particular, we observe magnetization dynamics due to transfer of angular momentum in magnetic double layers. In contrast to other experiments where a spin polarized charge current is passed through a nanomagnet, the effects discussed in this Letter are based on pure spin currents without net transfer of electric charge.
磁性双层中的磁化动力学受自旋泵浦和自旋吸收效应影响。到目前为止,仅对自旋泵浦及其对磁阻尼的影响进行了研究。然而,由于角动量守恒,这种自旋电流也会导致耗散该角动量的层产生磁激发。在本信函中,我们使用时间分辨磁光克尔效应直接展示由纯自旋电流引起的激发。特别地,我们观察到由于磁性双层中角动量转移而产生的磁化动力学。与其他使自旋极化电荷电流通过纳米磁体的实验不同,本信函中讨论的效应基于不产生净电荷转移的纯自旋电流。