Rybalko V V, Galitskiĭ L A, Finogeev Iu P, Sboĭchakov V B, Luk'ianov V V
Voen Med Zh. 1991 Nov(11):37-8.
On the basis of literature review the article makes an appreciation of various methods for tuberculosis serological diagnostics. The authors mark a high information level of immunofermental analysis (IFA). 126 tuberculosis patients, 122 patients with non-tuberculosis etiology and 410 donors were examined with the aid of IFA (phosphide antigen). The min. diagnostic titer in pulmonary tuberculosis is 1:320, in nonpulmonary--1:160. The max. antigen titers in IFA (optical density unit of measurement) were in the cases of disseminated tuberculosis 1.32 0.12; the min.--in uterine tube tuberculosis--0.92 0.08. The titers of donors were 0.20 0.03, and of patients with non-tuberculosis diseases--0.25 0.04. IFA is recommended for practical application in tuberculosis and infectious clinics.
在文献综述的基础上，本文对结核病血清学诊断的各种方法进行了评估。作者指出免疫酶分析（IFA）具有较高的信息含量。借助IFA（磷抗原）对126例结核病患者、122例非结核病因患者和410名献血者进行了检测。肺结核的最低诊断滴度为1:320，非肺结核为1:160。IFA中最高抗原滴度（光密度测量单位）在播散性结核病例中为1.32±0.12；最低——在输卵管结核中为0.92±0.08。献血者的滴度为0.20±0.03，非结核疾病患者的滴度为0.25±0.04。建议在结核病和传染病诊所实际应用IFA。
