Contreras L, Kirschbaum A, Pumarino H
Departamento de Medicina del Hospital Clínico José Joaquín Aguirre, Universidad de Chile, Santiago.
Rev Med Chil. 1991 Jan;119(1):92-8.
Bone fractures represented 3.3% of diagnosis among 1,003,267 patients discharged from National Health System Hospitals in Chile during 1985. Among 73,534 certified deaths, 1.2% followed fractures. Significantly higher rates were observed in males; after age 75, fractures were more common in females. Rates per 100,000 for different fractures were: radio-cubital 45.4, shine and fibula 41, ankle 28.1, humerus 25.3, and hip 23.5. Among males the figures were shine and fibula 66.2, radius and cubitus 64.9, face 37.5 and ankle 37.1. Among females, hip 28.2, radius and cubitus 26.3, ankle 19.3 and humerus 16.5. Hip fracture is clearly related to age, the incidence raising from below 60 per 100,000 under age 60 to 617 in females and 330 in males above that age. Other fractures that increase with age include radius and cubitus, shine and fibula, ankle, humerus and femur.
1985年，在智利国家卫生系统医院出院的1003267名患者中，骨折占诊断病例的3.3%。在73534例经认证的死亡病例中，1.2%是由骨折导致的。男性的骨折发生率明显更高；75岁以后，女性骨折更为常见。每10万人中不同骨折的发生率分别为：桡尺骨45.4、胫腓骨41、踝关节28.1、肱骨25.3、髋部23.5。男性中，胫腓骨为66.2、桡尺骨为64.9、面部为37.5、踝关节为37.1。女性中，髋部为28.2、桡尺骨为26.3、踝关节为19.3、肱骨为16.5。髋部骨折显然与年龄有关，发病率从60岁以下每10万人中低于60例，上升到60岁以上女性为617例、男性为330例。其他随年龄增加的骨折包括桡尺骨、胫腓骨、踝关节、肱骨和股骨。
