Miklósi Adám, Andrew Richard J
Department of Ethology, Eötvös University, Budapest, Pázmány Ps 1c 1117, Hungary.
Zebrafish. 2006;3(2):227-34. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2006.3.227.
Zebrafish genetics is developing at a rapid pace, and this opens up new approaches to understanding genetic control. This short review discusses recent results obtained in behavioral studies in this species, and also shows some promising ways of combining behavioral studies with modern genetic techniques. The zebrafish could provide behavioral models for understanding the neural and genetic control of species-specific behavioral patterns associated with feeding and predator avoidance. Careful experimentation may also reveal the genetic underpinning of simple cognitive processes such as habituation and memory, or lateralized control of behavior.
斑马鱼遗传学正迅速发展,这为理解基因控制开辟了新途径。这篇简短的综述讨论了该物种行为研究中获得的最新成果,还展示了将行为研究与现代遗传技术相结合的一些有前景的方法。斑马鱼可为理解与觅食和躲避捕食者相关的物种特异性行为模式的神经和基因控制提供行为模型。仔细的实验也可能揭示诸如习惯化和记忆等简单认知过程的遗传基础,或行为的侧化控制。