Bedrossian E H
Wils Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;6:37-49.
Trauma to the orbit is evaluated with a careful history, a thorough physical examination, and specific radiographic studies. Orbital trauma involves a wide range of conditions, including soft tissue adnexal injury, orbital contusion, optic nerve damage, ocular injury, intraorbital foreign bodies, and orbital fractures. This article emphasizes the importance of an accurate history and a comprehensive examination. It highlights relevant questions to ask, discusses the meaning of pertinent complaints, describes steps in the examination, discusses the diagnostic importance of the physical findings, and recommends specific radiographic studies for accurate identification and localization of orbital fractures and intraorbital foreign bodies.
通过详细的病史、全面的体格检查和特定的影像学检查来评估眼眶创伤。眼眶创伤涉及多种情况，包括软组织附件损伤、眼眶挫伤、视神经损伤、眼损伤、眶内异物和眼眶骨折。本文强调准确病史和全面检查的重要性。它突出了需要询问的相关问题，讨论了相关主诉的意义，描述了检查步骤，探讨了体格检查结果的诊断重要性，并推荐了用于准确识别和定位眼眶骨折及眶内异物的特定影像学检查。
