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脊髓MRI对孤立性亚急性联合变性中未被怀疑的钴胺素缺乏症的作用。

Contribution of spinal MRI for unsuspected cobalamin deficiency in isolated sub-acute combined degeneration.

作者信息

Maamar M, Mezalek Z Tazi, Harmouche H, Adnaoui M, Aouni M, Maaouni A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Ibn Sina hospital, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Eur J Intern Med. 2008 Mar;19(2):143-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2007.03.017. Epub 2007 Oct 1.

Abstract

Sub-acute combined degeneration (SCD) is a rare cause of demyelination of the dorsal and lateral columns of the spinal cord and is a neurological complication due to vitamin B12 deficiency. Revealing forms of SCD without anemia are rare. We report a case of SCD of the spinal cord in a 33-year-old woman without anemia but with a 10-month history of paresthesis and urine imperiosity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine showed intramedullary hyperintensity seen on T2-weighted images in the posterior column of the cervico-dorsal spinal cord, extending from C1 to D1. A diagnosis of SCD of the spinal cord was considered and confirmed by a low serum cobalamin. The patient was treated with vitamin B12 supplements and showed gradual improvement in her clinical symptoms.

摘要

亚急性联合变性(SCD)是脊髓背侧和外侧柱脱髓鞘的罕见原因,是一种由于维生素B12缺乏引起的神经并发症。无贫血表现的SCD形式罕见。我们报告一例33岁女性脊髓SCD病例,该患者无贫血,但有10个月的感觉异常和尿失禁病史。脊柱磁共振成像(MRI)显示颈胸段脊髓后柱在T2加权图像上呈髓内高信号,从C1延伸至D1。考虑诊断为脊髓SCD,并通过低血清钴胺素得到证实。患者接受维生素B12补充治疗,临床症状逐渐改善。

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