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使用甲醇锌快速合成无盐二有机锌试剂的通用方法。

General method for the expedient synthesis of salt-free diorganozinc reagents using zinc methoxide.

作者信息

Côté Alexandre, Charette André B

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7 Canada.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Mar 5;130(9):2771-3. doi: 10.1021/ja710864p. Epub 2008 Feb 12.

Abstract

The effect of counterions has a great impact on the solubility of magnesium salts in Et2O. By reacting Zn(OMe)2 with readily available Grignard reagents, it was possible to induce the complete precipitation of magnesium salts and then obtain salt-free diorganozinc reagents after centrifugation/filtration. This practical method to generate dialkylzinc reagents as well as mixed diorganozinc reagents was successfully tested in various catalytic enantioselective reactions, proving the purity of the product and its synthetic usefulness.

摘要

抗衡离子的效应对镁盐在乙醚中的溶解度有很大影响。通过使Zn(OMe)₂与易得的格氏试剂反应,可以使镁盐完全沉淀,然后在离心/过滤后得到无盐的二有机锌试剂。这种生成二烷基锌试剂以及混合二有机锌试剂的实用方法已在各种催化对映选择性反应中成功测试,证明了产物的纯度及其合成实用性。

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