Vigil Jacob M, Geary David C
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri--Columbia, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2008 Feb;22(1):176-80. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.22.1.176.
The relation between family coping styles and psychological well-being was compared for adolescents (12-17 years) displaced by Hurricane Katrina and currently living in a relocation camp (n = 50) and nonaffected adolescents (n = 31) matched on age, race, and socioeconomic status. Adolescents in the Katrina sample reported a family mobilizing strategy that reflected an increased reliance and seeking of extra-familial, community-based support but lower self-esteem and more symptoms of distress and depression. Follow-up analyses suggested that the relations between group differences in participants' hurricane-related trauma experiences and greater psychological distress may be mediated in part by the family coping strategy; exposure to increased levels of community-provided support may have unintended consequences on adolescents' psychological health. These results highlight the importance of future research on both potential benefits and costs of family coping styles in adolescents affected by a large-scale disaster.
对因卡特里娜飓风而流离失所、目前居住在安置营的青少年(12至17岁,n = 50)和在年龄、种族及社会经济地位上相匹配的未受影响青少年(n = 31)的家庭应对方式与心理健康之间的关系进行了比较。卡特里娜样本中的青少年报告了一种家庭动员策略,该策略反映出对家庭外基于社区支持的依赖和寻求增加,但自尊较低,且有更多的痛苦和抑郁症状。后续分析表明,参与者与飓风相关的创伤经历中的组间差异与更大的心理困扰之间的关系可能部分由家庭应对策略介导;接触到更多社区提供的支持可能会对青少年的心理健康产生意想不到的后果。这些结果凸显了未来研究受大规模灾难影响的青少年家庭应对方式的潜在益处和成本的重要性。