Alves Diógenes S
National Institute for Space Research (INPE), CEP 12227-010 Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2008 May 27;363(1498):1903-9. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2007.0020.
This paper addresses the question of environmental change in Amazônia, by looking at the experiences of the large-scale biosphere-atmosphere (LBA) experiment in the Amazon, and three other enterprises-the extractive reserves, the Pilot Programme to Conserve the Brazilian Rain Forest (PPG7) and ecological-economic zoning-that address questions of sustainable development in the region. The LBA experience shows how the integration with the social sciences can be critical for science to explore its own outcomes for society, while the other programmes expose environmental change as a problem with too many intersections within society, so the outcomes of any initiative depends on placing it before a complex, tense and wide arena.
本文通过审视亚马逊地区大规模生物群落-大气(LBA)实验的经验,以及其他三个项目——提取储备、保护巴西雨林试点项目(PPG7)和生态经济分区——来探讨亚马逊地区的环境变化问题,这三个项目都涉及该地区可持续发展的问题。LBA实验的经验表明,与社会科学的整合对于科学探索其自身对社会的影响可能至关重要,而其他项目则表明环境变化是一个在社会中有太多交叉点的问题,因此任何倡议的结果都取决于将其置于一个复杂、紧张且广泛的舞台上。