Bron A, Creuzot-Garcher C
Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHU, Hôpital Général, Dijon.
J Fr Ophtalmol. 2007 Dec;30(10):1027-36. doi: 10.1016/s0181-5512(07)79285-9.
In this review, we report the most recent findings on antibiotic prophylaxis during cataract surgery. The ESCRS (European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons) has published the results of a study using a cefuroxime injection in the anterior chamber at the end of cataract surgery. It was found that this antibiotic injection reduced the rate of postoperative endophthalmitis fivefold. Based on the analysis of the available literature, we summarize the relevant information consistent with evidence-based medicine. Finally, we provide additional practical tips on antibiotic prophylaxis such as asepsis and antisepsis to decrease postcataract endophthalmitis.
在本综述中，我们报告了白内障手术期间抗生素预防的最新研究结果。欧洲白内障与屈光手术医师学会（ESCRS）发表了一项在白内障手术结束时向前房注射头孢呋辛的研究结果。结果发现，这种抗生素注射使术后眼内炎的发生率降低了五倍。基于对现有文献的分析，我们总结了与循证医学一致的相关信息。最后，我们提供了关于抗生素预防的额外实用建议，如无菌操作和防腐措施，以降低白内障术后眼内炎的发生率。
