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教育活动中断后针对学童的口腔健康促进计划的长期效果

Long-term effect of an oral health promotion program for schoolchildren after the interruption of educational activities.

作者信息

Antonio A G, Kelly A, Valle Daniella D, Vianna Roberto B C, Quintanilha Luís Eduardo L P

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2007 Fall;32(1):37-41. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.32.1.q35505m1u07244p1.

DOI:10.17796/jcpd.32.1.q35505m1u07244p1
PMID:18274468
Abstract

This study aimed to verify the long-term effects of an oral-health-promotion program for 203 schoolchildren 24 months after the interruption of educational activities. They were clinically examined to assess dental plaque and gingival bleeding at baseline, immediately after the educational phase (EP), and 12 and 24 months after withdrawal of the EP The mean plaque scores gradually increased after interruption of the EP, and in the last assessment they were higher than the baseline scores, but similar to the ones verified 12 months after withdrawal of the EP The mean gingival bleeding scores were maintained after interruption of the EP However it was verified that in the last assessment they were lower than the previous evaluations. And, in all analyses, it was far from the baseline mean scores (P < 0.05). Analysis indicated that the duration of the program favorably influenced its outcome.

摘要

本研究旨在验证一项口腔健康促进项目在教育活动中断24个月后对203名学童的长期影响。在基线期、教育阶段(EP)结束后立即、以及EP结束后12个月和24个月对他们进行临床检查,以评估牙菌斑和牙龈出血情况。EP中断后,平均菌斑评分逐渐升高,在最后一次评估中高于基线评分,但与EP结束后12个月时的评分相似。EP中断后,平均牙龈出血评分保持稳定。然而,在最后一次评估中发现,该评分低于之前的评估结果。并且,在所有分析中,该评分与基线平均评分相差甚远(P<0.05)。分析表明,该项目的持续时间对其效果产生了有利影响。

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BMC Oral Health. 2015 Apr 28;15:51. doi: 10.1186/s12903-015-0036-4.
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Effectiveness of oral health education in children - a systematic review of current evidence (2005-2011).
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Int Dent J. 2015 Apr;65(2):57-64. doi: 10.1111/idj.12137. Epub 2014 Oct 24.
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The implementation and effectiveness of school-based nutrition promotion programmes using a health-promoting schools approach: a systematic review.采用健康促进学校模式的学校营养促进计划的实施和效果:系统评价。
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