Neilands Torsten B, Steward Wayne T, Choi Kyung-Hee
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 50 Beale St., Suite 1300, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2008 Oct;37(5):838-44. doi: 10.1007/s10508-007-9305-x. Epub 2008 Feb 15.
Previous research has documented the deleterious impact of homosexuality stigma on HIV sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM) and the vulnerability of this group in China for HIV acquisition. Factor analysis of 10 survey items from 477 MSM from Shanghai yielded two factors: Perceived stigma assessed participants' impressions of the degree of societal stigmatization of homosexuals whereas enacted stigma measured direct personal experiences of stigmatizing behaviors. Enacted stigma exhibited satisfactory internal reliability and was associated with HIV sexual risk behavior. Further research is needed to refine perceived and other stigma constructs for Chinese MSM.
以往的研究记录了同性恋污名对男男性行为者（MSM）的艾滋病毒性行为风险的有害影响，以及该群体在中国感染艾滋病毒的易感性。对来自上海的477名男男性行为者的10个调查项目进行因素分析，得出两个因素：感知污名评估了参与者对社会对同性恋者污名化程度的印象，而实际污名衡量了污名化行为的直接个人经历。实际污名表现出令人满意的内部信度，并与艾滋病毒性行为风险相关。需要进一步研究以完善针对中国男男性行为者的感知污名及其他污名概念。
