1945年广岛原子弹爆炸后关于护理的个人证词。
Individual testimonies to nursing care after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945.
作者信息
Matsunari Yuko, Nozawa Sachie, Sakata Kayo, Ohara Yoshiko, Takahashi Keiko, Hyakuta Yukiko, Ueda Mutsumi, Ohara Ryoko, Kobayashi Toshio, Kawano Noriyuki, Mizumoto Kazumi
机构信息
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
出版信息
Int Nurs Rev. 2008 Mar;55(1):13-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00607.x.
AIM
The aim of the present research is to clarify the nursing care conducted just before and after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945.
METHODS
Five surviving nurses, who were registered nursing staff at that time in Hiroshima, offered to participate in this research. Individual interviews were conducted in order to obtain the information concerning the nursing activities in the disaster-stricken areas. The collected information was collated with the documents with regard to the atomic bombing in Hiroshima, and compared with the current studies concerning nursing in disaster.
FINDINGS
The five nurses who participated in the study made it clear that, from the day of the bombing, nursing care activities changed moment by moment according to the condition of the radiation victims, the stricken areas and the relief systems. Under these circumstances, the nurses tried to help the victims of the bombing by devising anything useful for nursing care.
CONCLUSION
The research participants left their messages, pointing out that nurses' mental attitude to those in front of them as patients is one of the most important things to keep in mind following any major disaster.
目的
本研究旨在阐明1945年广岛原子弹爆炸前后所开展的护理工作。
方法
五名当时在广岛登记在册的幸存护士自愿参与本研究。为获取有关灾区护理活动的信息，进行了个人访谈。将收集到的信息与广岛原子弹爆炸的相关文件进行核对，并与当前有关灾害护理的研究进行比较。
研究结果
参与研究的五名护士明确表示，从爆炸当天起，护理活动根据辐射受害者的状况、受灾地区和救援系统时刻发生变化。在这种情况下，护士们通过想出任何对护理有用的办法来尽力帮助爆炸受害者。
结论
研究参与者留下了他们的信息，指出护士面对患者时的精神态度是任何重大灾难后都要牢记的最重要的事情之一。
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