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有和没有社会认知缺陷及/或多动-冲动症状的儿童亚组的神经心理功能

Neuropsychological functioning in subgroups of children with and without social perception deficits and/or hyperactivity--impulsivity.

作者信息

Schafer Vickie, Semrud-Clikeman Margaret

机构信息

Austin Psychological Assessment Center, Austin, TX 78749, USA.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2008 Sep;12(2):177-90. doi: 10.1177/1087054707311662. Epub 2008 Feb 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether there are differences among groups of children based on their social perception skills in visual perception and fluid reasoning to assist in more effective intervention planning.

METHOD

A total of 80 children were grouped on the basis of their performance on a social perception measure (Child and Adolescent Social Perception) and the presence or absence of hyperactive-impulsive behaviors. They were administered a battery of tests to determine whether the groups differed in their visual perceptual skills and fluid reasoning abilities.

RESULTS

The groups with poor social perception significantly differed from groups with intact social perception on the Rey-O and Fluid Reasoning but not on the Judgment of Line Orientation or the Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration.

CONCLUSION

A subgroup of children with ADHD demonstrates poor social perception skills and accompanying deficits in complex visual perception and fluid reasoning.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定基于儿童在视觉感知和流体推理方面的社会感知技能分组之间是否存在差异,以协助制定更有效的干预计划。

方法

根据80名儿童在社会感知测量(儿童和青少年社会感知)中的表现以及是否存在多动冲动行为进行分组。对他们进行了一系列测试,以确定各组在视觉感知技能和流体推理能力方面是否存在差异。

结果

在雷伊-奥斯特里茨测验(Rey-O)和流体推理方面,社会感知能力差的组与社会感知能力正常的组存在显著差异,但在线条方向判断或视觉运动整合发育测试方面不存在显著差异。

结论

患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童亚组表现出较差的社会感知技能,以及复杂视觉感知和流体推理方面的伴随缺陷。

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