Bilavsky Efraim, Shouval Dror S, Yarden-Bilavsky Havatzelet, Fisch Naama, Ashkenazi Shai, Amir Jacob
Department of Pediatrics C, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqwa, Israel.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Mar;27(3):269-70. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31815e85b1.
The objective of this study was to assess prospectively the frequency of concurrent serious bacterial infection (SBI) in febrile infants < or = 3 months of age with or without bronchiolitis. SBI was detected in 30 of 312 (9.6%) infants without bronchiolitis compared with 3 of 136 (2.2%) infants with bronchiolitis. The risk of SBI in febrile infants is significantly lower in the presence of bronchiolitis.
本研究的目的是前瞻性评估3个月及以下患有或未患细支气管炎的发热婴儿并发严重细菌感染（SBI）的频率。在312例未患细支气管炎的婴儿中，有30例（9.6%）检测到SBI；相比之下，在136例患细支气管炎的婴儿中，有3例（2.2%）检测到SBI。发热婴儿在患有细支气管炎时发生SBI的风险显著降低。
