Edwall Lise-Lotte, Hellström Anna-Lena, Ohrn Ingbritt, Danielson Ella
The Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Göteborg, Sweden.
J Clin Nurs. 2008 Mar;17(6):772-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02015.x.
The aim was to elucidate the lived experience of regular diabetes nurse specialist check-ups among patients with type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes care with diabetes nurse-led clinics in primary care has been established in Sweden since the 1980s. Information about patients' lived experience of these regular check-ups is important in the further development of diabetes nursing in primary care.
Narrative interviews were conducted with 10 women and 10 men with type 2 diabetes regarding their lived experience in everyday life and the regular check-ups by the diabetes nurse specialist. A phenomenological-hermeneutic method inspired by Ricoeur was used in the analysis.
Patients'- with type 2 diabetes - lived experience of regular check-ups showed an overall positive influence on the patients' way of living with the disease by underpinning and developing their understanding and management of daily life. This influence was interpreted as an interlinked chain comprising the following elements; being confirmed, being guided within the disease process, becoming confident and independent and being relieved. Every link contained a positive influence from being dependent-independent, autonomous and a feeling of freedom in patients striving for an everyday life with a disease under control.
The development of diabetes-nurse-led clinics from the perspective of the patient must consider the patient's individual need for support and continuity with the diabetes nurse specialist. Consultations with collaborative partnership and specific expertise that is easy to access implied autonomous disease self-management in terms of patients' own control of the disease over time. In view of the increasing number of patients with diabetes, this could positively impact the availability of diabetes nursing care.
旨在阐明2型糖尿病患者定期接受糖尿病专科护士检查的生活体验。
自20世纪80年代以来,瑞典已在初级保健中建立了由糖尿病专科护士主导的糖尿病护理诊所。了解患者对这些定期检查的生活体验,对于初级保健中糖尿病护理的进一步发展至关重要。
对10名患有2型糖尿病的女性和10名男性进行了叙事访谈,了解他们在日常生活中的生活体验以及糖尿病专科护士的定期检查情况。分析采用了受利科启发的现象学诠释学方法。
2型糖尿病患者定期检查的生活体验通过巩固和发展他们对日常生活的理解与管理,对患者与疾病共存的生活方式产生了总体积极影响。这种影响被解释为一个相互关联的链条,包括以下要素:得到确认、在疾病过程中得到指导、变得自信和独立以及感到宽慰。每个环节都包含了从依赖到独立、自主以及患者在努力控制疾病的日常生活中获得自由感所带来的积极影响。
从患者角度出发发展由糖尿病专科护士主导的诊所,必须考虑患者对支持的个人需求以及与糖尿病专科护士的连续性。通过易于获得的合作关系和特定专业知识进行咨询,意味着患者在对疾病的长期自我控制方面实现自主疾病自我管理。鉴于糖尿病患者数量不断增加,这可能会对糖尿病护理的可及性产生积极影响。