Kline Keith A, Fekete Erin M, Sears Cary M
Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA 24450, USA.
Int J Psychophysiol. 2008 Jun;68(3):177-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.005. Epub 2008 Jan 26.
The present study examined the interactive effects of hostility and a predisposition towards emotional expression or suppression in interpersonal situations. We also attempted to partially replicate findings from a recent investigation which provided evidence of lower myocardial and greater vascular responses in high-hostile relative to low-hostile individuals. Undergraduate students (n=99) participated in a protocol consisting of rest periods, speech preparation and presentation, a social-evaluative mental arithmetic task, and a stress interview. After classifying participants into high/low hostility by high/low interpersonal emotional expression groups using median-splits, high-hostile individuals showed lower HR and SBP responses to speech preparation and reported greater threat appraisal and negative affect than low-hostile participants. High-hostile interpersonal expressors and male interpersonal expressors displayed lower DBP and TPR reactivity, respectively, than high-hostile or male suppressors. High-hostile expressors also reported lower levels of positive affect than high-hostile suppressors, and expressors reported lower threat appraisals than suppressors, irrespective of hostility. Findings are discussed in terms of an absence of conflict or ambivalence over interpersonal emotional expression for high-hostile expressors and are suggestive of potential health benefits of expressing emotion interpersonally for at-risk groups.
本研究考察了人际情境中敌意与情绪表达或抑制倾向之间的交互作用。我们还试图部分重复最近一项调查的结果,该调查提供了证据表明,与低敌意个体相比,高敌意个体的心肌反应较低,血管反应较大。本科生(n = 99)参与了一个包含休息期、演讲准备与展示、社会评价性心算任务以及压力访谈的实验方案。在使用中位数分割法将参与者按人际情绪表达高/低分为高/低敌意组后,高敌意个体在演讲准备阶段的心率(HR)和收缩压(SBP)反应较低,且与低敌意参与者相比,他们报告的威胁评估和消极情绪更强。高敌意人际表达者和男性人际表达者分别比高敌意或男性抑制者表现出更低的舒张压(DBP)和总外周阻力(TPR)反应性。高敌意表达者报告的积极情绪水平也低于高敌意抑制者,且无论敌意程度如何,表达者报告的威胁评估都低于抑制者。研究结果从高敌意表达者在人际情绪表达上不存在冲突或矛盾的角度进行了讨论,并表明人际间表达情绪对高危人群可能具有健康益处。