Wu C C, Chen W J, Cheng J J, Hsieh Y Y, Lien W P
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China.
Chest. 1991 Jun;99(6):1547-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.99.6.1547.
Two patients had local dermal hypersensitivity at the site of dobutamine hydrochloride (Dobutrex solution) injection. Such local dermal lesions characterized by erythema, pruritus, and phlebitis with or without bullae formation have not been reported previously (to our knowledge). Hypersensitivity reaction to sulfites as a possible mechanism of the dermal lesions was substantiated further by skin tests and peripheral eosinophila. Oral antihistamine therapy can minimize such a minor but bothersome problem.
两名患者在盐酸多巴酚丁胺(多巴酚丁胺溶液)注射部位出现局部皮肤过敏反应。据我们所知,此前尚未有过此类以红斑、瘙痒、静脉炎伴或不伴有大疱形成为特征的局部皮肤病变的报道。皮肤试验和外周嗜酸性粒细胞增多进一步证实了对亚硫酸盐的过敏反应可能是皮肤病变的机制。口服抗组胺药治疗可将此类轻微但烦人的问题降至最低。