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采用休特前入路行全髋关节置换术后脱位

Dislocation after total hip arthroplasty using Hueter anterior approach.

作者信息

Sariali Elhadi, Leonard Philippe, Mamoudy Patrick

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hôpital de la Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2008 Feb;23(2):266-72. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2007.04.003.

Abstract

A prospective study including 1764 hips has been carried out to evaluate the frequency of dislocation while using the Hueter anterior approach and the correlated factors. The dislocation group was compared with the patients without dislocation. We observed 27 dislocations (1.5%). The dislocation rate when using 28 mm head diameter was 0.5%. Two patients underwent a revision for recurrent dislocations. Correlated factors for dislocation were male sex, high body mass index, etiology of osteonecrosis, low head diameter, high bleeding, and low postoperative ROM. Dislocation risk while using Hueter approach is one of the lowest in the literature. The main disadvantages are the necessity for a specific orthopedic table and a more difficult exposure of the femur.

摘要

一项纳入1764例髋关节的前瞻性研究已开展,以评估使用休特前方入路时脱位的发生率及相关因素。将脱位组与未脱位患者进行比较。我们观察到27例脱位(1.5%)。使用28毫米股骨头直径时的脱位率为0.5%。两名患者因复发性脱位接受了翻修手术。脱位的相关因素包括男性、高体重指数、骨坏死病因、股骨头直径小、出血量大以及术后活动度低。使用休特入路时的脱位风险是文献中最低的之一。主要缺点是需要特定的骨科手术台以及股骨暴露更困难。

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