Fibiger Steen, Peters Herman F M, Euler Harald A, Neumann Katrin
Rehabilitation Centre, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
J Fluency Disord. 2008 Mar;33(1):66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2007.12.001. Epub 2007 Dec 8.
The International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) assessed the therapy status of fluency disorders, service opportunities, and education of logopedists (speech-language pathologists) with a mail survey in Eastern Europe. Information was collected on the following aspects: incidence, prevalence, availability of information, non-therapeutic support for persons who stutter (PWS), providers of diagnostics and therapy, cooperating professionals, therapy approaches, forms, goals, financing, early detection and prevention, training of professionals, specialization in stuttering therapy, needs for improving the situation of PWS, and problems which hinder better care. Stuttering therapy for children is available in many countries and is frequently provided by the educational system. Therapy for adults is provided best by the health services but is not satisfactorily available everywhere. Modern therapeutic approaches coexist with obsolete ones. Lack of resources, awareness, entitlement, and assessment of therapy effectiveness are pervasive problems.
Readers will be able to describe and evaluate: (1) the therapy status of fluency disorders and service opportunities in various East-European countries; (2) the training of logopedists (speech-language pathologists); (3) specialization in stuttering therapy; and (4) the organizational services for PWS within the health and human service systems.
国际言语治疗师协会(IALP)通过对东欧地区的邮件调查,评估了流利性障碍的治疗现状、服务机会以及言语治疗师(语言病理学家)的教育情况。收集了以下方面的信息:发病率、患病率、信息可得性、对口吃者的非治疗性支持、诊断和治疗的提供者、合作专业人员、治疗方法、形式、目标、资金、早期发现和预防、专业人员培训、口吃治疗的专业化、改善口吃者状况的需求以及阻碍更好护理的问题。许多国家都有为儿童提供的口吃治疗,且通常由教育系统提供。成人治疗最好由卫生服务部门提供,但并非在所有地方都能令人满意地获得。现代治疗方法与过时的方法并存。资源匮乏、意识不足、权益问题以及对治疗效果的评估是普遍存在的问题。
读者将能够描述和评估:(1)东欧各国流利性障碍的治疗现状和服务机会;(2)言语治疗师(语言病理学家)的培训情况;(3)口吃治疗的专业化;以及(4)卫生和人类服务系统内为口吃者提供的组织服务。