[老年人自杀行为的交互作用模型]

[Transactional model of suicidal behavior in the elderly].

作者信息

Schaller S

机构信息

Otto-Selz-Institut für Angewandte Psychologie der Universität Mannheim, Psychologische Ambulanz, 68131 Mannheim, Germany.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2008 Feb;41(1):14-21. doi: 10.1007/s00391-008-0518-y.

DOI:10.1007/s00391-008-0518-y

PMID:18286323

Abstract

General theories of suicidology are insufficient to explain the overproportional rate of suicidal behaviour in the elderly. The proposed transactional model represents a bio-psycho-social foundation of suicidal behavior in the elderly. The reciprocal interactions of biological, somatic, psychological and social factors in old age which may enhance suicidal behavior as a mode of problem-solving behavior are discussed.

摘要

自杀学的一般理论不足以解释老年人自杀行为的高比例发生率。所提出的交互作用模型代表了老年人自杀行为的生物-心理-社会基础。本文讨论了老年期生物、躯体、心理和社会因素之间的相互作用，这些因素可能会促使自杀行为作为一种解决问题的行为方式增加。