Mandell Dorothy J, Sackett Gene P
National Primate Research Center and Center on Human Development and Disability, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dev Psychobiol. 2008 Mar;50(2):160-70. doi: 10.1002/dev.20251.
Computerized cognitive and perceptual testing has resulted in many advances towards understanding adult brain-behavior relations across a variety of abilities and species. However, there has been little migration of this technology to the assessment of very young primate subjects. We describe a training procedure and software that was developed to teach infant monkeys to interact with a touch screen computer. Eighteen infant pigtail macaques began training at 90-postnatal days and five began at 180-postnatal days. All animals were trained to reliably touch a stimulus presented on a computer screen and no significant differences were found between the two age groups. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using computers to assess cognitive and perceptual abilities early in development.
计算机化认知和感知测试在理解跨多种能力和物种的成人大脑与行为关系方面取得了许多进展。然而,这项技术在评估非常年幼的灵长类动物受试者方面几乎没有得到应用。我们描述了一种训练程序和软件,其开发目的是教导幼猴与触摸屏计算机进行互动。18只幼年豚尾猕猴在出生后90天开始训练,5只在出生后180天开始训练。所有动物都被训练可靠地触摸计算机屏幕上呈现的刺激物,两个年龄组之间未发现显著差异。结果证明了在发育早期使用计算机评估认知和感知能力的可行性。