Seale Anna N, Uemura Hideki, Sethia Babulal, Magee Alan G, Ho Siew Yen, Daubeney Piers E F
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Mar;85(3):1089-92. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.08.045.
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the inferior vena cava is a rare form of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection infrequently described in the literature. We report two cases where the pulmonary venous connection was to the supradiaphragmatic portion of the inferior vena cava. In both patients, preoperative echocardiography findings were misleading, which suggested a cardiac type of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection.