Crawford Eric F, Lang Ariel J, Laffaye Charlene
VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2008 Feb;21(1):109-12. doi: 10.1002/jts.20280.
This study examined the reliability of reports of traumatic experiences across the Traumatic Events Questionnaire (TEQ; S. Vrana & D. Lauterbach, 1994) and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI; World Health Organization, 1998), and evaluated other psychometric properties of the TEQ in 154 primary care patients. Agreement rates for various traumatic experiences were moderate to substantial, with sexual abuse showing 87% agreement, and other forms of trauma exhibiting rates from 81-74%. The TEQ yields a trauma intensity score, which produced stronger correlations with self-reported PTSD symptoms and problematic anger than the sum of traumas experienced. Trauma intensity also proved to be a powerful predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnostic status. Results support the TEQ as a measure of traumatic exposure in primary care populations.
本研究检验了通过创伤事件问卷（TEQ；S. 弗拉纳 & D. 劳特巴赫，1994年）和综合国际诊断访谈（CIDI；世界卫生组织，1998年）所报告的创伤经历的可靠性，并评估了154名初级保健患者中TEQ的其他心理测量特性。各种创伤经历的一致率为中等至高度，性虐待的一致率为87%，其他形式的创伤一致率为81%-74%。TEQ产生一个创伤强度得分，与自我报告的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状和问题性愤怒的相关性比所经历创伤的总和更强。创伤强度也被证明是创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）诊断状态的有力预测指标。结果支持将TEQ作为初级保健人群创伤暴露的一种测量方法。
