Cardeña E, Koopman C, Classen C, Waelde L C, Spiegel D
Department of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Texas, Edinburg 78539-2999, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2000 Oct;13(4):719-34. doi: 10.1023/A:1007822603186.
A reliable and valid measure is needed for assessing the psychological symptoms experienced in the aftermath of a traumatic event. Previous research suggests that trauma victims typically experience dissociative, anxiety and other symptoms, during or shortly after a traumatic event. Although some of these symptoms may protect the trauma victim from pain, they may also lead to acute stress, posttraumatic stress, or other disorders. The Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire (SASRQ) was developed to evaluate anxiety and dissociation symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, following DSM-IV criteria for acute stress disorder. We present data from multiple datasets and analyses supporting the reliability and construct, convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of the SASRQ.
需要一种可靠且有效的测量方法来评估创伤事件后所经历的心理症状。先前的研究表明,创伤受害者在创伤事件期间或之后不久通常会经历解离、焦虑和其他症状。虽然其中一些症状可能会保护创伤受害者免受痛苦,但它们也可能导致急性应激、创伤后应激或其他障碍。斯坦福急性应激反应问卷(SASRQ)是根据DSM-IV中急性应激障碍的标准制定的,用于评估创伤事件后的焦虑和解离症状。我们展示了来自多个数据集的数据和分析,支持SASRQ的可靠性、结构效度、聚合效度、区分效度和预测效度。