Lorntz Breyette, Boissevain Jane R, Dillingham Rebecca, Kelly Jane, Ballard April, Scheld W Michael, Guerrant Richard L
University of Virginia School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Acad Med. 2008 Feb;83(2):165-72. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181609738.
Can the challenge of improving health engage university faculty and students across all disciplines to more deeply understand the world and its people in order to make it a better place? Faculty and staff at the University of Virginia's (UVa) Center for Global Health (CGH) think it can. The authors argue that by working to understand, teach, and improve the human condition, universities can engage multiple disciplines, help reverse the "brain drain," and even change perspectives.The transuniversity Center for Global Health (CGH) at UVa employs three components for addressing global health issues: (1) scholars: sending UVa students abroad to conduct international fieldwork focused on global health, (2) fellows: inviting international colleagues selected by collaborating institutions abroad to work and train at UVa and return to become leaders in their home institutions, and (3) curricula: supporting and developing global health-related curricula throughout the university.UVa's CGH is associated with sister CGHs in Fortaleza, Brazil; Hefei, China; Manila, Philippines; Accra, Ghana; and Thohoyandou, South Africa. Work with international colleagues in these centers provides opportunities for bilateral training of the next generations of leaders in global health around the world. Universities are uniquely positioned to enlist multiple disciplines to unravel the complex causes of health disparities, sustain international collaborations, and change students' outlook on the world through overseas experiences. A university that actively supports global health becomes increasingly internationalized, grounded in scientific excellence, and committed to addressing the most pressing issues humanity faces today.
改善健康状况的挑战能否促使各学科的大学教师和学生更深入地了解世界及其人民,从而让世界变得更美好?弗吉尼亚大学(UVa)全球健康中心(CGH)的教职员工认为这是可行的。作者认为,通过努力理解、教授并改善人类状况,大学可以吸引多个学科的参与,帮助扭转“人才外流”的局面,甚至改变观念。
弗吉尼亚大学的跨大学全球健康中心(CGH)采用三个组成部分来解决全球健康问题:(1)学者:派遣弗吉尼亚大学的学生到国外开展以全球健康为重点的国际实地研究;(2)研究员:邀请国外合作机构挑选的国际同事到弗吉尼亚大学工作和培训,然后回国成为其本国机构的领导者;(3)课程:在全校范围内支持和开发与全球健康相关的课程。
弗吉尼亚大学的全球健康中心与巴西福塔莱萨、中国合肥、菲律宾马尼拉、加纳阿克拉和南非托霍延杜的姊妹全球健康中心有合作。与这些中心的国际同事合作,为全球下一代全球健康领域的领导者提供了双边培训机会。大学在动员多学科力量以揭示健康差距的复杂成因、维持国际合作以及通过海外经历改变学生对世界的看法方面具有独特的优势。一所积极支持全球健康的大学会日益国际化,以卓越的科学为根基,并致力于解决当今人类面临的最紧迫问题。