Usta-Makkaoui Nada, Lacy Timothy L, Connelly Neil Roy
Department of Anesthesiology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA 01199, USA.
J Anesth. 2008;22(1):49-51. doi: 10.1007/s00540-007-0564-4. Epub 2008 Feb 27.
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis abnormality and adrenal insufficiency secondary to chronic steroid treatment can be present in the perioperative period. When this occurs in pregnant patients during the peripartum period, the usually expected physiological changes may not be present. The hypotension associated with adrenal insufficiency may be masked by the normal physiological changes of pregnancy and delivery. We report on a patient whose only presenting symptom was mental status changes; this occurred without any significant hemodynamic changes. These mental status changes responded within minutes to a single dose of hydrocortisone. We recommend administering a pharmacological dose of steroid as a maneuver to rule out adrenal insufficiency when faced with a patient with an unexplained altered mental status while other differential diagnoses are considered.
下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴异常以及慢性类固醇治疗继发的肾上腺功能不全可能出现在围手术期。当这种情况在围产期发生于孕妇时,通常预期的生理变化可能不存在。与肾上腺功能不全相关的低血压可能被妊娠和分娩的正常生理变化所掩盖。我们报告了一例患者,其唯一的表现症状是精神状态改变;这种情况发生时没有任何显著的血流动力学变化。这些精神状态改变在单次给予氢化可的松后几分钟内就有了反应。我们建议,当面对一名精神状态不明原因改变的患者且正在考虑其他鉴别诊断时,给予药理剂量的类固醇作为一种排除肾上腺功能不全的手段。